Alta Via 4, the 'Via Grohmann', is the quietest of the numbered Alte Vie and one of the most misunderstood. In broad terms it is still the eastern-Dolomites traverse from San Candido (Innichen) to Pieve di Cadore, but the practical line hikers now use is centered on Tre Scarperi, Tre Cime, the Cadini, Sorapiss, Galassi and Antelao rather than the older Cristallo-Lorenzi description that still appears in many guidebooks.
That matters because AV4 is not just 'AV1 with a ferrata set'. The huts are smaller, the gaps between services are longer, and the route feels more serious and more remote than AV1 even when the ground is only a mountain path. The protected sections around the Cadini and Sorapiss are a real part of the route, but the bigger difference is the overall commitment level once you are a few days south of Tre Cime.